نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
In the next article, by analyzing the moral theory of Ghazali and Descartes, the special situation of intellectual doubt, which is the distinguishing feature of two thinkers in the history of thought, will be examined from the perspective of its effects on knowledge and moral motivation. Therefore, while analyzing the positions of Ghazali and Descartes in a textual-documentary way, the current weaknesses and strengths of their views will be examined and finally the resilience and modernity of both theories will be revealed. The result of this reflection shows that although Ghazali and Descartes start their efforts from the point of doubt, but Ghazali took shelter in the shadow of his own moral life and in contrast to Descartes, with a minimal reading of ethics, he simply demanded the continuation of life in the age of doubt. Therefore, in spite of the clear coherence in the intellectual and moral vocation of the two thinkers, the suitability of each of the two discourses with the situation of their time is clear, and in fact the role of external factors on the confirmation of moral propositions - which shows a kind of cultural constructionism - can be confirmed.
کلیدواژهها English
